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The
1920s saw a rift open between the upstart idea of skiing for the sake
of the descent, or alpine skiing, and traditional nordic skiing in
which the ascent, distance traversed, or distance jumped was the
important thing. Alpine skiing would soon dominate, particularly in
German-speaking countries. The revolutionaries struggling with alpine
skiing are documented in the 1922 Das Skibuch, which pronounces it a
mad medley of mayhem and ignorance. Alpine technique itself was in flux
from the single-pole approach of Mathias Zdarsky shown in some cartoons
to two-pole technique shown in others.
The awful result was wonderfully memorialized for English readers by
A.H. d’Egville, a leading spirit of alpine skiing, as well as a noted
alpine racer and inspired cartoonist. His S’no Fun, published in 1925,
shown on the next page, underlines the function of cartoons as graphic
records showing the true dimensions of the struggle to master the sport
back in the 1920s. Without cartoons, it would never have been clear,
for instance, as d’Egville shows, that an unfailing sign of the skier
was a set of bruised hindquarters.
Cartoonists were quick to latch on to an important element ignored
elsewhere. This was the Roaring Twenties, after all, and fetching young
things were quite naturally drawn to the early ski resorts. A quite
remarkably clad, or unclad, young lady on a 1927 cover of Le Sourire
works as a metaphor for an early form of extreme skiing, risking
crashing in a passionate downhill chase d’amour. Real nordic skiers did
not indulge in obvious onsite hanky-panky. But the short climbs and
leisurely descents typical of fashionable alpine ski clientele at
resorts left plenty of energy for apres-ski. In fact, the ski resort
building accelerated after alpine skiing took hold, and that is not
surprising. Easier skisport bred more sumptuous apres-ski. This in turn
helped propel the popularity of alpine skiing.
Another factor was the surge of alpine competition, which lent glamor
to the sport. The father of the modern downhill was the Roberts of
Kandahar run by British racers on the glacier at Montana, Switzerland
in 1911. Ten years later, in 1921, the first persuasive slalom format
had been set just outside the Palace Hotel at Mürren by Arnold Lunn.
And, in 1928, the first open alpine combined ski race, the
Arlberg-Kandahar, was held at St. Anton, run by Britain’s Kandahar Ski
Club and St. Anton’s Arlberg Ski Club.
The outlines of alpine skiing for the next fifty years had been pretty
much settled. There would be ski races, ski resorts, apres-ski, ski
schools, and ski instructors. All this became clear during the
flowering of alpine skiing in the 1930s. |
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